Which treatment method should be applied for pelvic or femur fractures?

The treatment method of choice for pelvic or femur fractures is traction splint and pelvic binding. This approach is critical because both pelvic and femur fractures can lead to significant internal bleeding and instability.

Using a traction splint helps to stabilize the fractured femur, reduce pain, and align the bone in a way that minimizes further injury to surrounding tissues. It effectively takes the weight off the fracture, which can be crucial in reducing stress and preventing further damage.

Pelvic binding, on the other hand, is essential for managing pelvic fractures. This method minimizes movement of the fractured bone segments and reduces the volume of the pelvis, which consequently helps control bleeding by compressing the blood vessels that may be damaged. Pelvic hemorrhage is a common and serious complication that can arise from such fractures, so addressing this with proper binding can be life-saving.

In contrast, other treatment options like cold compresses, surgical interventions, or resting and elevating the affected area are inadequate on their own for these types of serious fractures. They lack the necessary stabilization and management of potential internal bleeding required for effective treatment in the wilderness setting.