The appropriate ventilation rate for children or infants during CPR is 12-20 breaths per minute. This rate is established based on the physiological differences and needs of younger individuals compared to adults. Children and infants have a higher metabolic rate, which means they require oxygen at a faster rate.
Performing 12-20 breaths per minute allows for adequate oxygenation without the risk of hyperventilation, which can occur if breaths are delivered too rapidly. This balance helps ensure that the child or infant receives the oxygen needed to support their vital functions during cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
This ventilation rate takes into consideration the infant or child's smaller lung capacity and the need for effective ventilation that can deliver oxygen while also allowing for proper carbon dioxide exchange. To ensure these patients receive the best care during resuscitation efforts, it's crucial to follow these guidelines closely.