What is the anticipated problem associated with traumatic brain injury (TBI)?

Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) is a significant concern associated with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Following a TBI, various factors can lead to swelling or bleeding within the cranial cavity, resulting in a rise in pressure. Increased ICP can cause a range of symptoms and complications, including altered mental status, headache, vomiting, and potentially life-threatening herniation of the brain tissue.

The implications of increased ICP are serious, as it can lead to reduced blood flow to the brain, which can result in ischemia and further brain damage. This is why it is critical for first responders to monitor for signs of increased ICP in individuals with a suspected TBI. Recognizing and addressing this condition early can be crucial for patient outcomes, in contrast to the other options which may represent associated conditions but do not directly encapsulate the primary anticipated problem.