What is a critical risk associated with Compartment Syndrome?

A critical risk associated with Compartment Syndrome is the increased intra-compartment pressure. This condition arises when swelling or bleeding occurs within a closed compartment, which is surrounded by fascia, leading to insufficient blood flow to the affected muscles and nerves. As pressure builds within the compartment, it compromises the circulation to tissues, potentially resulting in muscle and nerve damage.

If not recognized and treated promptly, the sustained high pressure can lead to tissue necrosis, which may necessitate surgical intervention to relieve the compartment pressure and restore normal blood flow. This is why monitoring for symptoms such as pain, swelling, and decreased sensation is crucial in preventing severe complications.

In contrast to this correct answer, the other options do not relate directly to the risks posed by Compartment Syndrome: flexibility of muscles and increased blood circulation do not characterize the condition, while reduced muscle tone can be a symptom but not a risk factor associated with the pathophysiology of the syndrome.