In cases of abdominal evisceration, which of the following conditions should be anticipated?

In cases of abdominal evisceration, one of the most critical concerns is the risk of systemic infection. When the abdominal organs protrude through a wound, there is a significant exposure to the external environment, which increases the likelihood of bacteria and other pathogens entering the body. This exposure can lead to infections, including peritonitis, which is an inflammation of the peritoneum often caused by bacterial infection, and can be life-threatening if not managed swiftly.

The body's response to an open abdominal wound involves inflammation and the potential for the development of more serious complications if the eviscerated organs are not properly treated and protected. Prompt medical attention is essential to prevent these secondary infections and to tend to the physiological abnormalities that can arise from such injuries.

Other choices do not directly correlate with the specific complications associated with abdominal evisceration. While heat exhaustion may occur in certain conditions, it is not a primary concern with evisceration. Minor anxiety might be experienced by the patient, but it is not a medical condition to be anticipated. Vision problems are unrelated to the mechanics of abdominal evisceration and do not arise as a direct result of this injury.